Kitchen Renovation and Panel Replacement at 211 Thompson Street

Kitchen Renovation and Panel Replacement at 211 Thompson Street

Designer Adam
Project manager Ofek
Renovation Expert Andrew Rooney

Projects › Kitchens › 211 Thompson Street

Completed project · Greenwich Village, New York, NY

A Greenwich Village kitchen opened up by removing three things that were holding it in: the soffits above the cabinets, the knee wall under the peninsula counter, and the wall beside the refrigerator. The electrical panel had to be replaced too, because the one fitted would not pass inspection.

Renovated kitchen with handleless white cabinets, a stainless range, a wall oven and a marble-veined counter under a slate floor
The soffits that used to run above the cabinets are gone, so the units now reach the ceiling.

Job record

Location
Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10012
Building
211 Thompson Street
Scope
Kitchen renovation, electrical panel replacement and floor refinishing throughout
Removed
Cabinet soffits, the peninsula knee wall, and the wall beside the refrigerator
Kept
The wood floor, refinished rather than replaced
Completed
2021

The kitchen before the work

Arched white cabinet doors under a dropped soffit, a laminate counter, a refrigerator standing proud of the run, and a framed opening to the next room carrying a smoke screen drop above it. The room was not small. It was divided.

The original kitchen with arched white cabinet doors, a laminate counter and a freestanding refrigerator
Arched cabinet doors, a soffit above them and a refrigerator standing proud of the run.
The original kitchen seen through a framed opening with a vent grille above
The opening was framed and carried a smoke screen drop. Both came out.
The original kitchen floor and corner, showing the wood boards, the range and the base cabinets
This floor stayed. It was protected through the work and refinished throughout at the end.

What the crew did, in order

  1. Take out the things that were making it feel smaller

    Beyond the usual demolition of cabinets, countertops, sink, hardware and appliances, three structural items came out: the soffits above the cabinetry, the knee wall supporting the peninsula countertop, and, as an addition to the original scope, the wall beside the refrigerator along with the smoke screen drop above it. The column was taken out too where that proved possible.

  2. Keep the wood floor

    The scope says it in capitals: keep the wood floor for refinishing. It stayed down through the whole job and was refinished throughout at the end, sanded with a heavy-duty dustless machine through progressively finer grades, edged, hand-scraped where needed, buffed up to three times, stained with Minwax, then sealed and given three coats of water-based polyurethane.

  3. Replace the panel, because that one could not stay

    The apartment had a Federal Pacific panel. The scope states the position plainly: those panels do not pass electrical inspection in New York City, and they are not permitted in a kitchen in any case. A new panel was installed on the opposite side of the wall to the plan.

  4. Run five new dedicated lines

    With a panel that would actually pass, the kitchen appliances were given the circuits they needed: five new dedicated lines, assuming one existing, to get through inspection. Six additional backsplash outlets were run from nearby sources and up to two existing outlets were relocated to suit the new design.

  5. Replace the branch plumbing to the risers

    New hot and cold shut-off valves at two points, primary and local, with new hot and cold lines and new waste and vent lines all run back to the risers as branch replacements. New check valves on the hot and cold, and new pipework insulated as code requires.

  6. Fit cabinets to a ceiling with nothing above them

    Plywood substrate first to anchor and support the wall cabinets, then wall, base and peninsula cabinetry with all doors, drawers, shelves, hinges and accessories, and toe kick molding at the base. With the soffits gone the wall units run higher than the originals could.

  7. Template the counter, then choose how it meets the wall

    The counter was templated on site for a precise fit after the cabinet tops were smoothed. The scope offers the same three finishing choices it offers on every job: a four inch lip backsplash, a full eighteen inch backsplash, or tile taken down to the counter, with the sink mounted over or under.

The finished kitchen

Handleless white cabinetry running to the ceiling, a white stone counter with a veined marble-effect backsplash, and a slate-toned floor tile in the working area against the refinished wood beyond. The appliances are set into the run rather than standing in front of it.

Close view of the undermount sink and matte black faucet, with the gas cooktop alongside on a white stone counter
The cooktop sits in the counter rather than in a range. The oven moved into the cabinet run.
The kitchen from the entrance, showing the tall refrigerator panel, the run of cabinets and the corner counter
The wall beside the refrigerator was removed, along with the smoke screen drop above it.

The cooking arrangement is worth describing precisely, because it is what the cabinetry was drawn around. A gas cooktop is set into the counter, using the existing gas rough-in with only the minor relocation that flexible piping allows. The oven moved into the cabinet run as a wall unit. Above it sits a microwave drawer, and above the cooktop a hood, both fed by new lines from the new panel.

The range wall with the stainless range, wall oven and microwave drawer set into the white cabinetry
The microwave is a drawer unit. It needed its own line from the new panel, as did the hood and the dishwasher.
The kitchen seen from the adjoining room through the opening, with stools at the counter
The knee wall that used to support the peninsula counter was taken out, which is what opened this view.

The refrigerator was replaced in its existing position and panelled to match the cabinets, which is why the run reads as continuous joinery rather than as appliances in a row. The dishwasher was installed to the plan, on a new electrical line and connected into the kitchen sink plumbing.

Materials and finishes

Demolition and structure

ElementSpecification
SoffitsRemoved from above the cabinetry
Knee wallRemoved from beneath the peninsula countertop, with the column taken out where possible
Wall beside refrigeratorRemoved, along with the smoke screen drop above it
Wood floorRetained for refinishing

Electrical

ElementSpecification
PanelReplaced and relocated to the opposite side of the wall; the existing Federal Pacific panel would not pass NYC inspection and is not permitted in a kitchen
Dedicated appliance linesFive new, assuming one existing
Backsplash outletsSix additional, run from nearby sources
Relocated outletsUp to two existing, moved to the design
Recessed lightingTwo new cans run from the existing ceiling light and tied to the existing switch
Ceiling lightOld junction box capped and removed; track light replaced
Under-cabinet lightingLow voltage throughout, on a new switch
Switches and outletsReplaced with new GFCI

Plumbing

ElementSpecification
Shut-off valvesNew hot and cold at two points, primary and local
Water branch linesNew hot and cold, run to the risers
Waste and vent linesNew, run to the risers
Check valvesNew on hot and cold
Pipe insulationNew, to code

Appliances and joinery

ElementSpecification
Gas cooktopSet into the counter on the existing gas rough-in, minor relocation via flexible piping
Cooktop hoodNew, on a new line from the panel
MicrowaveDrawer unit, on a new line from the panel
DishwasherNew, on a new line from the panel, connected into the kitchen sink plumbing
RefrigeratorReplaced in its existing position
Cabinet supportPlywood substrate installed to anchor the wall cabinets
CountertopTemplated on site after the cabinet tops were smoothed

Floor refinishing

ElementSpecification
ExtentThroughout the apartment
SandingHeavy-duty dustless sander, progressively finer grades, edges by machine
Hand workScraping where required, wood filler or putty as needed
BuffingUp to three passes, progressively finer plastic screens
FinishMinwax stain, water-based sealer, three coats of water-based polyurethane

The result

5new dedicated appliance circuits
3structures removed to open the room
0floors replaced

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Questions this project answers

What is a Federal Pacific panel and does it need replacing?

It is an electrical panel brand widely installed in American homes through the mid twentieth century, and this job’s scope states the practical position bluntly: Federal Pacific panels do not pass electrical inspection in New York City, and they are not permitted in a kitchen at all. If you have one and you are renovating, replacing it is not an upgrade you can defer, because the inspection that signs off your new kitchen will fail on it. Here a new panel was installed on the opposite side of the wall, and five new dedicated appliance lines were run from it.

My apartment trips a breaker whenever I use two appliances. Can that be fixed in a renovation?

Yes, and this job shows the real scale of it in an older apartment. The scope assumes one existing dedicated line and specifies five new ones, purely to get the kitchen appliances through inspection, plus six additional backsplash outlets run from nearby sources and up to two existing outlets relocated. That is a substantial electrical job sitting underneath what looks, in the photographs, like a cabinetry project. Ask for the circuit count in writing.

My NYC apartment kitchen is original to the building and feels cramped. What are my options?

Look for what is enclosing the room rather than what is in it. Three things came out here and none of them was a cabinet: the soffits above the cabinetry, which is what lets the new wall units run to the ceiling; the knee wall supporting the peninsula counter, which opened the view through to the next room; and the wall beside the refrigerator with the smoke screen drop above it. The floor area never changed. The room simply stopped being divided.

Should I replace my hardwood floors during a renovation, or can they be saved?

Usually they can. This scope capitalises the instruction to keep the wood floor for refinishing, so it stayed down through demolition and was refinished throughout at the end: sanded with a dustless machine through progressively finer grades, edged, hand-scraped where a machine could not reach, buffed up to three times, stained, then sealed and finished with three coats of water-based polyurethane. Refinishing costs a fraction of replacement and keeps a floor you cannot buy new.

What are change orders, and how do I avoid being overcharged by my contractor?

A change order is a written amendment to what was agreed. This scope shows the clean version: removing the wall next to the refrigerator and the smoke screen drop appears under a heading marked ADDITION, so it is visible as something added to the original scope rather than absorbed quietly into it. Elsewhere the scope hedges honestly, saying the peninsula column comes out “if possible” and that five new lines are needed “assuming one existing”. Those are the marks of a scope written by someone who expects to be held to it.

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